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Analyses and Discussions of the Blackout in Indian Power Grid.doc

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Analyses and Discussions of the Blackout in Indian Power Grid.doc

Analyses and Discussions of the Blackout in Indian Power Grid [a]Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering， University of Strathclyde， Glasgow， UK. [b]College of Energy and Electrical Engineering， Hohai University， Nanjing， China. *Corresponding auhtor. Received 23 April 2013； accepted 26 July 2013 Abstract Widespread blackouts of “7.30” and “7.31” occurred in India in 2012. Severe problems in the infrastructure， operation and management in India power grid have come to light after the successive blackouts. The fundamental reason and trigger factors are analyzed in this paper first. Based on the similar characteristics between China power grid and India power grid， in the case of Chinese grid， lessons of preventing blackout of large power grid were discussed by analysis and comparison， mainly on harmonious development and interactive operation of source-grid-load， and construction of wide-area protection system. Suggestions are proposed to improve the security and stability of large power grid with coordinated control system. Key words： Indian power grid； Blackout； Source-grid-load； Interactive operation； Coordinated control； Wide-area protection LIU Shuran， DENG Hui， GUO Su （2013）. Analyses and Discussions of the Blackout in Indian Power Grid. Energy Science and Technology， 6（1）， -0. Available from： URL： http：///index.php/est/article/view/10.3968/j.est.1座机电话号码0130601.2627 DOI： http：///10.3968/j.est.1座机电话号码0130601.2627 FOREWORDS The severe blackout occurred consecutively twice on 30th and 31st July 2012 in northern India， which affected 670 million people’s normal life and work， is the one spreading to the largest population in the world （Report of the enquiry committee on grid disturbance in northern region on 30th July 2012 and in northern， eastern north-eastern region， 2012）. As a result of the blackout， in cities of the vast affected Indian regions， subways were shut down， factories’ power-supply was cut off， and households’ water-supply was also cut