未成年人适用罚金刑质疑及立法调适.docVIP

四川大学网络教育学院 本科生（业余）毕业论文（设计） 题 目 未成年人适用罚金刑的质疑及立法调适 办学学院 四川大学网络教育学院 教学部（校外） 南平师专 专 业 法学 年 级 2003年（秋） 指导教师 向朝阳 学生姓名 林 芬 学 号 DB1032TD014 2005年09月 未成年人适用罚金刑的质疑及立法调适 学生：林芬 指导教师：向朝阳 摘 要 司法实践中，，Questioning and Legislative Revising the Application of the Fine Punishment on the Minor Student:Linfeng Supervisor:xiang chaoyang Abstract In judicial practice , it seems to be contrary in our country that usually the minor have no economic source while they are sentenced to fine punishment . Theoretically , scholars are sticking to their own opinions about many problems such as whether it is suitable for the minor to undertake the fine punishment and how to use the fine punishment , etc. There has only been the principle of the lightening responsibility to minor?s crime formulated in our present criminal law , and the application of fine punishment has been confirmed in our judicial explanation , but there still exist lots of contradictions.We think it is not suitable to apply fine punishment for minor?s crime , studying the matter either from the view of protecting the minor or from the purpose of fine punishment . Therefore it is suggested that our current laws should be revised so as to solve the problems that exist in practice. Key words: the Minor ; fine punishment ; suitable ; revise 目 录 一、我国刑法中未成年人罚金刑适用的一般规定 ……4-5 二、理论上对于未成年人适用罚金刑的探讨 …………5-8 （一）未成年适用罚金刑理论之否定 （二）未成年不宜适用罚金刑之理由 三、对现行法律在未成年人罚金刑适用上之调适……8-12 （一）建立未成年人罚金刑适用的缓刑制度 （二）建立未成年人罚金刑易科制度 罚金，是人民法院判处犯罪分子向国家缴纳一定数额金钱的刑罚方法，是我国刑法所规定的四种附加刑之一。刑事处罚中适用罚金的对象主要是以侵犯财产为目的的犯罪，如经济犯罪，以营利、贪财为目的的犯罪等，只有少数不涉及财产类的轻罪在处罚上也适用罚金。罚金刑对犯罪人在经济上实施惩罚，这对某些贪财刑的犯罪人来说，其效果有时优于自由刑。对于犯罪情节不严重的犯罪分子本着“惩罚与教育”相结合的原则，判处罚金比判处自由刑更为合适。然而若罚金刑适用不当也会产生一定的负面影响，特别是罚金刑的滥用在司法实践中产生了一定的不良反应。笔者现就未成年犯罪人适用罚金刑的问题