chapter3Disturbanceofwaterandelectrolyte.pptVIP

chapter 3  Disturbance of water and electrolyte metabolism Normal metabolism of water and electrolyte Fluid?of different groups of people The main?distribution of?body fluid?and?electrolyte extracellular fluid: Na+、Cl-、HCO3- intracellular fluid： K+、HPO42- Osmotic pressure of body fluid (plasma) Positive ion: 151mmol/L Negative ion: 139mmol/L total 280-310mmol/L Nonelectrolyte: 10mmol/L (678.3kpa) Plasma colloidal osmotic pressure: