【刺绣常识】—刺绣历史(上).docVIP

【刺绣常识】——刺绣历史（上） 伊飞微信公众号： ?yifeixiu ? 伊飞客服电话：0731伊飞湘绣总部地址：湖南省长沙市开福区捞刀河镇沙坪街249号 刺绣，顾名思义，是指在毛、麻、丝、棉等织物上，按照设计穿刺运针、以针带线，组成各种图案和色彩的传统手工艺。它在我国很早就已经出现了。（西周）“辫子股刺绣”印痕 早在三千多年前的西周墓葬中就有用辫子股针法刺绣的印痕。我们可以在这幅图片上看到它运用丝线在丝绸上绣出了花纹的线条轮廓，再以毛笔填绘大块颜色而成。 （战国）龙凤虎纹绣（战国）龙凤合体相蟠纹绣 （战国）凤鸟花卉纹绣战国秦汉是我国刺绣史上第一个兴盛时期，尤其以湖北江陵马山楚墓和湖南长沙马王堆汉墓中出土的刺绣品最为精美和量大。从马山楚墓出土的这些残片的复原件我们可以看出，当时的衣物已经采用辫绣法整体施绣而成，不再加以画溃填彩。湖南长沙马王堆汉墓出土的绣品中长寿绣、乘云绣、信期绣是织物上采用的最为典型的三种名绣。（西汉）乘云绣 （西汉）长寿绣 在这里可以看到信期绣，这件便是《信期绣曲裾袍》的复原件。这件衣服是当时轪侯的妻子利苍夫人的随葬品，软侯也就相当于诸侯国的丞相。这件衣服除了衣襟、袖口和衣缘下摆之外，满身都是刺绣，针法是有规则的辫子绣，在北方也称为“拉锁绣”。 Ellipticity of elbow pipes with diameters less than or equal to 150 mm must be not greater than 8% diameter of 200 mm or less shall not be greater than 6%. Wall thickness of the pipe wall thinning rate must not exceed the original 15%. Crease roughness: diameter 125 mm or less, shall not exceed 3 mm diameter less than or equal to 200 mm, not more than 4 mm. 7.3.9 simmering bending production of square steel tube extension, to use the whole tube bending. Interface if necessary, the welding position should be located in the middle of the vertical arm. 7.3.10 install expansion joints should be done. If design is not required, pipe compensator lengthen should conform to the requirements in the following table: square scale length δ x is equal to 1/2. Pre stretch tolerance: casing + 5 mm, +10 mm. 7.3.11 pipe form, location, spacing shall meet the design and specifications. 7.3.12 piping on back or return pipe at higher levels of the upper to automatic valve to install a drain valve below the horizontal parts. 7.3.13 supports and hangers of checks and the number 1) hanger installed must be checked before installation of supports and hangers part models, specifications of springs setting values, whether the materials meet the requirements of drawings and documents; 2) supports and hangers of material, size and accuracy shall conform to the provisions of the design drawings, material technical requirements should be co