剪涨围岩隧道开响应曲线的等价圆近似法.docVIP

剪涨围岩隧道开挖响应曲线的等价圆近似法 苏永华，张盼凤，肖旺 （湖南大学，湖南 长沙 410082） 5种等价圆形断面方法下，基于Duncan?Fama提出的考虑剪涨的圆形断面隧道开挖围岩响应弹塑性特征曲线，最后，比较它们与数值模拟结果绘制曲线的接近程度，获得了与数值模拟结果曲线最接近的等代圆方法，为任意断面形状剪涨围岩隧道开挖响应特征解析函数的建立提供了便利。 关键词：岩体扩容，，，曲线 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号quivalent circular approximation method of the tunnel excavation response curve for dilatancy surrounding rock Su Yonghua, Zhang Panfeng, Xiao wang Civil engineering school, Hunan university, Changsha Hunan 410082 Abstract: In view of dilatancy after rock mass?enters the plastic state?affected by excavation, and analytic solution for non-circular tunnel surrounding rock response status still can not be solved. Constitutive relation of surrounding rock that can reflect dilatancy was choosed, and then, the response characteristic function of the tunnel surrounding rock for all kinds of section form after excavation are set up for research in this article. First, various cross section shapes of tunnel excavation numerical model was established and analysed, the results were used to draw surrounding rock response curve of rectangle, straight wall arch, curved wall arch and other common tunnel section after excavation. Then, under the same conditions, elastic-plastic response characteristic curve of rectangular, straight wall and curved wall arch cross section under 5 kinds of equivalent circular section method were drew based on the analytical method for circular tunnel proposed by Duncan - Fama that considering dilatancy. Finally, comparing the closeness degree between analytical curve with numerical simulation curve, in order to obtain the equivalent circular method that corresponding to the closest analytical curve. Which provides convenient for establishment of response characteristic analytic function for dilatancy tunnel surrounding rock with arbitrary cross section. Key words: Dilatancy of rock mass, tunnel engineering, section?form, equivalent circle method, response?curve 引言 收敛－约束是地下结构稳定性分析理论中的主要模型之一，其基本依据是基于围岩与支护结构的相互作用原理。围岩对开挖的响应特征和支护结构力学特性是该模