怎样写文献回顾(献综述).docVIP

怎样写文献综述？ ? 小综述”，目的是为了推出自己的论述和模型，是以述带论，说明现有的研究状况，缺点在哪里，我准备做的贡献是什么。侧重介绍与自己的研究直接相关的文献。 综述与述评 ? 述评是对某学术专题的研究状况进行概说、评论、展望和预测，因此对作者的素质要求较高，一般由专家或学科领头人撰写，故又称“专家述评”； ? 文献综述是根据科研、教学和医疗的需要，围绕某一学术专题，收集某时期内的有关文献资料予以加工整理而成的综合性文献。 ? 专题述评的重点在“评”，包括对专题研究状况的评价、展望、预测和建议，而“述“只是“概 述”，处于次要地位，是评论的辅垫，不强调面面俱到，更不要材料罗列； ? 文献综述则重点在“述”，因本身就是经过加工的二次文献，因此讲究材料详实，有检索价值。 综述的分类 ? 文摘性综述，是对原始文献进行客观地综合性摘述，以提供详尽的资料为目的，不掺杂撰写者本人的观点，由读者对综述的内容作出判断； ? 分析性综述，它通过对原始文献的内容进行分析后表达作者的意见和见解，既有回顾又有瞻望，可以提出问题也可以提炼新思路、新方法。 类似的文章及区别 ? 读书报告、文献复习和研究进展等文章有相似的地方，都是从某一方面的专题研究论文或 leading cadres awareness of right in place, study the party Constitution and party rules, series of speeches can make proper effect. Party cadres to two lead by example, to lead by example we must change our mind, recognizing that two is important. First, learn the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary can enhance theory. With the third revolution the rise of rapid changes in our life are feeling, the Communists should adhere to the theory of confidence will continue to learn from the voices of the times, the times, in turn, will have new requirements for leading party cadres. Two is the most basic meaning of members all mastering the core theory and the most advanced weapons theory, complement the spirit of calcium. Secondly, the Communist Party Constitution Party rules, learning learning series important speech by General Secretary be able to firmly build the ideological foundation. Under the impact of multiple values, the two is to help cultivate independent judgment in numerous miscellaneous multiple concepts, so that the majority consensus of party members, the important magic weapon of the party with the resonance frequency. Finally, the Constitution of the Communist Party, party rules, learning learning series important speech can stand crowds, General Secretary position. Now, some grass-roots work in the the old way didnt work, hard way cannot,