中国农村地区水源管理与饮水安全设计论文.docVIP

新疆项目办 Project Profile “Improved Water Resources Management and Drinking Water Safety in Rural Regions of China” project, funded by local government, UNDP and Coca-Cola Company, is formulated by UNDP, CICETE and Ministry of Water Resources with a total input of US$ 6,792,000 during a 4-year period. It aims at enforcement of water resource planning, management, rural water monitoring and decision making through a series of including as policy and strategic research, multi-level training and community based participation, demonstration engineering and dissemination. At local level, 4 plot sites will be established in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and Liaoning respectively to improve local drinking water supply and safety, prevent water-borne diseases, control and manage nonpoint pollution and facilitate the ecological rehabilitation and develop eco-agriculture. Within the project framework, it emphasizes and highlights closer public and private partnership, which reflects in Coca-Colas contribution to establish 4 pilot elementary schools Phase I in rural areas of Sichuan and Xinjiang, where have difficulties in accessing to safely drinking water and are lack of sanitation facilities. The project will, not only improve drinking water safety, sanitation and hygiene, but also upgrade their awareness and knowledge via health education and technical training. 版权：UNDP 中国政府 Copy Right: UNDP 中国政府 摘 要中国政府和联合国开发计划署共同实施中国农村地区饮水安全与水资源管理示范项目旨在建立一套完整的、有效的、适合社会主义新农村建设及农业可持续发展的流域水系非点源污染防控模式，为农村饮水安全提供保障。该计划的示范项目之一是在黑龙江双城市建立非点源污染专家系统，开展系统的农村非点源污染控制技术研究与示范，通过对双城市非点源污染信息查询、负荷计算、污染重点区域和重点污染物识别、污染成因分析等评估非点源污染的严重程度，建立污染治理对策，对区域水资源管理和计划提供有效的支持。 本项目建立了一套黑龙江双城市非点源污染综合评价决策支持系统和智能专家库决策方法。该专家决策系统的建立包括三大模块 1 情景设置 2 水文模型 3 数据库。该系统综合考虑影响双城市非点源污染的多种因素，分别反映对生态、区域水环境质量、农林牧渔、农村城镇、工业等五大因素的特定考虑。用户通过友好交互式图形界面进行选择或输入定量信息，对各基层因子进行初步的判断和评价。系统调用智能专家库确定各级各类因子的相对重要性，产生模块内部和模块之间的权重关系。本系统使本地信息和专家知识紧密配合，逐级汇聚，最终形成对双城市非点源污染程度的科学判断。 本项目运用基于GIS/SWAT的专家决策系统以集成不同领域内多位专家的经验和知识，从而形成对决策影响因素的多领域综合判断，提高决策支持的科学性。该方法