基于单片机的简易转速测量系统设计_毕设论文.docVIP

学号： 常 州 大 学 毕业设计（论文） （2012届） 题 目 学 生 学 院 专业班级 校内指导教师 专业技术职务 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○ 基于单片机的简易转速测量系统设计 摘要：在工程实践中，经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，测量转速的方法主要有模拟式和数字式两种主要由霍尔传感器、单片机和显示器、键盘电路、报警电路等组成。采用M测速法原理，并通过键盘输入设置开关控制阈值该系统具有电路简单，测量速度快，可靠高等特点。 AT89S52单片机；转速；霍尔传感器 Design of simple speed measurement system based on SCM Abstract：In practice, we encounter a variety of occasions frequently, which need to measure the speed. And the methods of measuring speed are mainly including analog and digital. In the analog means, the tachometer generator is used as the detecting component to get analog signal, while the optical encoder or the Hall element to get pulse signals in the digital means. In this paper, a simple DC motor speed measurement system is designed, which is mainly made up of the Hall sensor, AT89S52 SCM, displayer, keyboard circuit and alarm circuit. AT89S52 SCM is the core of the measurement system. Using M velocimetry principle, we use the Hall sensor to measure the speed, 4-bit LED to show the speed and keyboard to set the switch to control threshold. And the alarm function is also realized when speed is higher than the upper limit or below the lower limit. The designed system is simple and has the characteristics of fast measuring and high reliability. Keywords: AT89S52 SCM; Speed; Hall Sensors 目 录 摘要： I 目 录 III 1 引 言 1 1.1 课题的开发背景和意义 1 1.2 转速测量在国内外的研究 1 1.3 课题任务 2 2 转速测量系统的总体方案 3 2.1 转速测量的一般方法 3 2.2 硬件设计总体方案 4 2.3 软件设计思路 5 3 系统硬件设计 6 3.1 转速测量原理 6 3.1.1 测频法“M法” 6 3.1.2 测周期法“T法” 7 3.1.3 测频测周法“M/T法” 9 3.1.4 转速测量系统中应用的方法 10 3.2 AT89S52单片机的简介 10 3.3 转速测量系统的模块简介 13 3.3.1 传感器电路 13 3.3.2 复位电路 16 3.3.3 时钟电路