我国灾害应急体建设研究.doc

我国灾害应急体系建设研究 一、概述 目前已初步建立了包括灾情报告，预警以及灾害救援在内的灾害引进体系。 二、国家灾害应急体系的现状分析和比较 目前，国外灾害体系种类主要包括： 以联邦应急计划为法律基础，总统直接领导，联邦紧急事务管理局等核心机构协同运作的美国危机管理体系 以州为主体，分为联邦政府，州和地方政府3个层次，应急专业力量和社会力量相结合的澳大利亚应急管理体系 以内阁总理负责，内阁官房直接管辖，国防安全危机管理与防灾减灾为一体的日本内阁危机管理体制等。 （一）美国灾害应急体系 全面紧急事态管理是最基本的原则。美国国土安全部，各州及大型城市的应急管理机构中都设有应急运行调度中心。运行调度中心实行集中统一指挥协调，联合办公，一旦发生突发事件或进入紧急状态，各有官方关方面代表迅速集中到应急运行调度中心，进入工作状态。美国联邦，州，群，市都有自己的紧急救援专业队伍，紧急救援队伍为了适应各类灾害救援的需要，有被分成若干功能组，各功能组相互配合，相互衔序 for examination and approval, to return part or all of the loan in advance. 5.8 contract contract specific requirements: first, the borrower and other clients; Second, loan person double charge and other parties signed a contract with the borrower and agent signature of contract; Third, customers signed loan contract, contract of natural person, must be checked and fingerprinted by himself, you may not use personal name instead be signed, shall not authorize others to sign; Four, the pledgor, mortgagor due to special reasons not to sign the contract, may authorize others to sign the contract and retained after the notary notarized power of Attorney (parties abroad, outside the territory of China sent or delivered by a power of attorney shall be certified by the notary public of the country, and certified by the Embassy or Consulate in the country). Agent required to audit mandates are clear, the content is complete (a power of Attorney sample record form five), whether the expiration date within PART_STORE_00102). Rule2 2nd set of goods was moved to the 2nd from the left the cage inside the vehicle Click on smart properties of oriented window screen to the right of [login rule] the period of validity, and audit the original identity card of the authorized person, and keep copies. Contracts signed by the authorized person authorized, in the signature bar marked authorized person, and signed by the authorized persons name; Five, contract signing and client identity, signature, fingerprint is clear; Six, fill in the contract specificat