旅游景区门票定策略初探.doc

旅游景区门票定价策略初探 ——基于旅游市场供需角度的分析 旅游管理专业学生 蔡西丹 指导教师 陆志东 摘要：游客是景区的上帝,是关系景区生死存亡,兴衰成败的直接利益相关者。景区门票价格是联系景区和游客的桥梁或纽带，因此，景区门票定价应立足于旅游市场供需双方因素综合考虑。然而，目前各景区门票定价策略揭示了我国很多旅游景区以门票收益为主的盈利模式。市场实践的检验证明，单纯依靠门票收入很难从根本上提高景区可持续的盈利能力，有时甚至起到了负面效果，例如客源分流、景区形象受损等等。本文将立足国内一些著名旅游景区不同的门票定价策略，对其优劣长短进行分析，并针对其中所存在的问题提出相应解决对策。 关键词：旅游景区；门票价格；涨价；定价策略 The Tourist Scenic Zone Admission Ticket Fixed Price Strategy Initially Researches Based on Tourist Market Supply and Demand Angle Analysis Student majoring in Tourism Management Cai Xidan Tutor Lu Zhidong Abstract: The tourist is scenic area God, is relates the scenic area life and death, the prosperity and decline successs or failures immediate interest counterparts. The scenic area admission ticket price is relates the scenic area and tourists bridge or the link, therefore, the scenic area admission ticket fixed price should base on the tourist market supply and demand both sides factor overall evaluation. However, various scenic areas admission ticket fixed price strategy has promulgated our country many tourist scenic zones at present by the admission ticket income profit pattern primarily. The market practices examination proved that depends upon the ticket income to be very difficult purely fundamentally to sharpen the scenic area sustainable profit ability, sometimes even had the negative effect, for example the source of tourists divergence, the scenic area image suffered injury and so on. This article will base the domestic some famous tourist scenic zone different admission ticket fixed price strategy, carries on the analysis to its fit and unfit quality length, and aims at exists the question proposes the corresponding solution countermeasure. Key words: Tourist scenic zone; Admission ticket price; Rising in prices; Fixed price strategy 2000年9月底,国家发展计划委员会为了“有利于改善游览参观点价格形成机制,促进旅游业健康发展”,将其直接定价管理的国家级特殊游览点参观门票价格管理权限全部下放给地方。2001年2月15日故宫、颐和园、天坛、八达岭与十三陵大幅度调价,涨幅在33%到170%之间。此后，景区门票价格上涨之风席卷全国，从东到西、从南到北，不论是知