Chapter 15 Structural Dynamic Analysis.pptVIP

ANSYS工程分析 Chapter 15 結構動力分析 Structural Dynamic Analysis Contents 15.1 何謂動力分析？ What Are Dynamic Analyses? 15.2 解題方法 Solution Methods 15.3 質量與阻尼 Mass and Damping 15.4 實例：圓柱形子彈的撞擊模擬 Example: Copper Cylinder Impacting on a Rigid Wall 15.5 動態負載 Dynamic Loads 15.6 初始條件 Initial Conditions 15.7 積分時間間隔 Integration Time Steps 15.8 練習題：火箭的飛行 Exercise: Rocket Flight 第15.1節 何謂動力分析？ What Are Dynamic Analyses? Dynamic Effects Inertia force Damping force Elastic Force External force Dynamic Effects 15.1.1 Transient Dynamic Analysis 15.1.2 Modal Analysis (1/3) 15.1.2 Modal Analysis (2/3) 15.1.2 Modal Analysis (3/3) Avoid resonance Exploit resonance Assess structural stiffness Structural modal degrees of freedom Further dynamic analyses etc. 15.1.3 Harmonic Response Analysis 第15.2節 解題方法 Solution Methods Solution Methods 15.2.1 Direct Integration Implicit method (ANSYS) Explicit method (LS-DYNA) 15.2.2 Implicit vs. Explicit Methods 15.2.3 Mode Superposition Method 15.2.4 Reduced Method 15.2.5 Methods for Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis For nonlinear analysis, the only methods applicable is DIRECT INTEGRATION method. Reduced method can not be used for nonlinear analysis. Either implicit or explicit methods can be used. 第15.3節 質量與阻尼 Mass and Damping 15.3.1 Consistent vs. Lumped Mass Matrices 15.3.2 Damping Damping effects is the total of all energy dissipation mechanisms Hysteresis (solid damping) Viscous damping Dry-friction (Coulomb damping) 15.3.3 Idealization of Structural Damping Structural dampings are usually small (2%-7%). Equivalent viscous damping is assumed in ANSYS, i.e., 15.3.4 How ANSYS Forms Damping Matrix? Alpha damping Beta damping Material dependent beta damping Element damping matrices Frequency-dependent damping matrix 第15.4節 實例: 圓柱型子彈的撞擊模擬 Copper Cylinder Impacting on a Rigid Wall 15.4.1 Problem Description 15.4.2 Modeling Consideration Material: bilinear plastic model. VISCO106 (2D viscoplastic solid) is used. Use axisymm