Chapter 12 Application of Changing Criterion Design.pptVIP

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Chapter 12 Application of Changing Criterion Design.ppt

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Chapter 12 Application of Changing Criterion Design

Results During baseline, the nonobese boys responded at a mean of 71.9 revolutions per minute and the obese boys responded at a mean of 59.2 revolutions per minute. During the first subphase, the mean rates of responding for the nonobese boys and obese boys were 98.89 and 85.51 revolutions per minute. During the second subphase, the rates of responding per minute increase to 114.2 and 101.2. During the third subphase, the mean response rates for the nonobese and obese boys were 130.0 and 117.0. Following the third phase, a brief return to baseline produced a reduction in response rates to 95.3 for nonobese boys and 83.6 for obese boys. However, when reinforcement was reintroduce, it produced the highest response rates in all boys (nonobese boys, 138.7 and obese boys,123.6). Why Use Changing Criterion Design with a Return to Baseline? This design provided the opportunity to set initial criterion based on the subjects’ own baseline performance, and allowed each subject to increase his own rate through small successive increments. As a result, rates of exercise were increased gradually and systematically. By reinstating the baseline conditions and noting decreases in responding in all subjects, more convincing evidence of the functional relationship between the independent and dependent variable was provided. Limitations of the Study One limitation of the study was gender bias. It was noted in the study that there are more overweight girls than boys, yet the authors included only boys in the study. Therefore, the findings may not be generalizable to the general population. Chapter 12Application of Changing Criterion Design Basic Changing Criterion Design: Increasing Behavior Research Question: The authors demonstrated the effectiveness of a graphic feedback procedure to increase rate of breakfast tray stripping (i.e., cleaning) for a young woman with moderate mental retardation. Subjects: The subject was a 20-year old woman with moderate mental retardation (IQ o