信息管理专业英实用教程 1-10单元课后翻译.docVIP

Unit 1 1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. 管理就是通过计划、组织、领导和控制组织资源，有效率有效果地实现组织的目标。 2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there. 计划定义了组织未来要实现的蓝图以及如何去实现它。 3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information. 当管理者不能严肃对待控制或者缺少控制信息时，组织可能发生失败。 4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner. 管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，而这是‘people less’ organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people. “无人”的组织是不存在的，所以管理者必须知道如何激励、领导和沟通，还必须理解人际关系和群体行为。 6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done. 管理者是卓越的沟通者和价值塑造者，指挥完成工作。 7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient. 现在很清楚的是，过于集中、过度分层、’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved. 一个提醒他或她的管理团队 9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and analyzing the organization’s mission, overall goals, general strategies, and allocating resources. 战略规划分析组织的使命、总体目标、总体战略分配资源。’s resources to achieve organizational goals. 组织的目的是充分地利用组织的资源实现组织目标。广泛的意义上说统计思想仅有效的公民爱德华兹·戴明统计学家和质量控制专家坚持“rules of evidence” and accountants have “commonly accepted practices”, persons dealing with numerical data follow some standard guidelines. 正如律师有“关于证据的法规”和会计有“通常接受的惯例”一样，处理数字数据的人也遵循一些标准的指南。 Masses of unorganized numerical data, such as the census of population, are of little value as is, however, statistical techniques are available to organize this type of data into a meaningful form. 大量的数据一个代表性的样本可以用来所有信息,从火车时刻表到孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境厂家给我们公司开了两台打字机program the comput