敏捷建模与统一过程.docVIP

敏捷建模与统一过程（一）Agile Modeling AM is a practices-based software process whose scope is to describe how to model and document in an effective and agile manner. The practices of AM should be used, ideally in whole, to enhance other, more complete software process such as eXtreme Programming XP Beck, 2000 , the Microsoft Solutions Framework MSF Microsoft Corporation, 2001 , the Rational Unified Process RUP Rational Corporation, 2001 , and the Enterprise Unified Process EUP Ambler Constantine, 2002 to name a few. These processes cover a wider scope than AM, in the first three cases the development process and in the fourth the full software process including both development and production. Although these processes all include modeling and documentation activities, in one form or the other, there is definitely room for improvement. In the case of XP and MSF the modeling processes should be better defined, and in the case of both the RUP and the EUP the modeling processes could definitely stand to be made more agile. 敏捷建模 Agile Modeling，AM 是一种基于实践的软件过程，它的范围包括描述如何建模以及以一种高效而敏捷的方式编写文档。理想情况下，AM的实践应该用来促进 其它更完整的软件过程，比如极限编程 XP Beck, 2000 、微软解决方案框架 MSF Microsoft Corporation, 2001 、Rational统一过程 RUP Rational Corporation, 2001 和企业统一过程 EUP Ambler Constantine, 2002 。这些过程比AM的范围更广，在前三个开发过程和第四个的全部软件过程中都包含了开发和生产。尽管这些过程都以不同的方式包含建模和文档活动， 但都留有可以改进的明确余地。在XP和MSP中，建模过程应该定义得更好，而在RUP和EUP中，建模过程可以定义得更加敏捷一些。In this chapter I explore in detail how AM can be used in conjunction with the various instantiations of the Unified Process UP , including but not limited to the RUP and the EUP. To do so, I discuss· How modeling works in the Unified Process · How good is the fit between AM and UP? · Case study · Adopting AM on an UP project · How does this work? · References and Suggested Reading 本文中，我将详细探讨如何与各种统一过程 UP 实例一起使用AM，这些实例包括RUP和EUP，但不局限于这两种。进而我会探讨以下几个方面：· 在统一过程中如何建模· AM和UP能配合的多好？· 案例研究· 在UP项目中采用AM· 如何才会有效？· 参考文献和推荐文章 How Modeling Works in the Unified Process在统一过程中如