原创力文档- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
lippingPHE125Historical Development of Physical Education
Recreation Urban recreation programs as early as 1827 Boston opens the first municipal recreation center 1820’s boating clubs in Boston 1842 New York Knickerbockers 1845 Alexander Joy Cartwright codifies baseball rules Amateur baseball clubs throughout the north east 20th Century In 1910 Clark Hetherington introduces the “new physical education” (see pp.40-41; 231-232) Broadens the view that neuromuscular activities in the form of play leads to character development The view that physical education activities contribute to the goals of education 20th cent. Cont. Philosophical view of Education Through the Physical. Espoused that physical education contributed to social and moral development. Jesse Feiring Williams Jay Nash Thomas Wood Luther Gulick: YMCA triangle Two Philosophical Views Education of the Physical: the importance of training the physical as a goal in and of itself. Education through the Physical: utilization of sports and games to develop behavioral goals such as social and moral development. Historical Development of Physical Education Curriculum KIN 125 Bernarr Macfadden August 16, 1868-October 12, 1955 /macfadden6.html /macfadden4.html Study of History Influence of individuals Innovations Institutions Impact of Social Forces Social Forces Religious Influences Immigration Philanthropy Urbanization Industrialization Educational Movements Technological Developments Religious Influences Colonial America Puritans: New England Colonies Anglican: Middle Colonies Immigration German Turners Settled in Midwest America during the 1840s Introduction of German gymnastics in school systems Philanthropy Mary Hemenway in Boston Introduction of Swedish System Urbanization Health Problems associated with demographic changes Increase demand for recreation Promotion of sport for entertainment Need for social health concerns Industrialization Modifications in labor conditions Consumerism Educational Movements Development of European models in America Harvard and Yal
文档评论（0）