5完形填空(固短语)(2014-2015).docVIP

完形填空之固定短语 1．能够熟练掌握完形填空的主要技巧 2．能够熟练掌握本讲义中完形填空的主要的知识点 完形填空是多年来中考英语中一直沿用的题型之一。它集单词用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法应用、单句理解、语篇理解等的考查与一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；既考查词汇知识，又考查阅读理解能力。 当前中学生在做完形填空时存在的失误： 1.只重视个别的短语、句子，或拘泥于个别的段落，而忽视了上下文的联系或暗示。 2.对词法、语法知识掌握不够牢固，从而造成失误。 3.对固定句式或者句子结构分析不够，从而造成失误。 4.平时阅读量少，缺少必要的生活常识和文化背景知识，造成对文章的理解不够。 5.逻辑思维不够清晰，判断错误，从而造成失误。 通过对学生答题失误分析，我们明确了做好完形填空题必须做到以下几点： 1.理解全文是做题的基础。 2.首句或首段给出的提示信息是根据。 3.文中尚存的关键信息词等语言信息是得力的助手。 4.语篇的整体内容是出发点。 5.整合具体的语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑并把握文章的脉络是能力水平的体现。 Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 36 in silence. （2014年房山一模） 36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 【解析】答案为C。first bus ride为固定短语。 【例题二】Anyway, I 39 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. （2014年房山一模） 39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed 【解析】答案为D。Manage to do sth.的含义为“设法成功做某事”，常常在完形填空中考察与try to do 的用法区别。 【例题三】And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 42 . One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight.（2014年房山一模） 42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions 【解析】答案为B。Make 的短语很多，例如：make efforts to do sth.; make decisions to do sth.;make friends with sb. ;make faces; make money; make one’s living等。 【例题四】For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂）he ___39___ drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars（2014年密云一模） 39. A. set about B. went on C. put off D. worried about 【解析】答案为A。Set about doing sth.的含义“开始做某事”。Set的短语还有很多，但同学们有点陌生，如：set out; set off; set up等。 【例题五】Although Li Xia has to use a wheelchair 轮椅 to help her get around, she never 37 . And she is always ready to help others. 2014年通州一模 37. A. gets down B. shows off C. gives up D. has fun 【解析】答案为C。give up的含义为“放弃”；give in的含义为“屈服”。同学们一定要注意分清这两个词组的含义。 【例题六】At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny w