小学英语陈述句问句详细讲解教案.docVIP

闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心 查漏补缺及语法讲解 【What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot】 没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。 -- 乔治 · 埃略特 ’s usually ________( many )________(cheap)than other places. There are _________(much)_________(kind) of local _______(food) . Do sharks _______(live) in the water? All birds ________(have)two wings and feathers. The giraffe is as _______as (tall) a tree. 选择适当的介词 in from on to at of with 1.Do mother mammals feed milk _______their babies? 2.An elephant is the only animal ______a long nose called a trunk. 3.Where do the giraffes come ________? 4.Do tigers live __________the land? 5.They are a kind _______insect. 新课讲解 一．动词分类： 连系动词： 用法：系表结构 be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem等 情态动词： 用法：后加动词原形：没有人称与数的变化： can(could, may(might, shall(should, will(would must, have\has to , need 助动词：无词义，协助主要动词构成谓语 用法：后加动词原形 有人称、数和时态的变化 常见的助动词： be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 实义动词：意思完全，能独立用作谓语陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是be动词助动词, 情态动词等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以be动词, 助动词、情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答。 它的基本结构是： Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改