广西科技大学机工程专业英语16~27章复习.胡迎春.docVIP

16、Exercise ：Translate the Following Paragraphs Carburizing consists of absorption and diffusion of cartoon solid ferrous alloys by heating to some temperature above the upper transformation temperature of the specific alloy ．Temperatures used for carburizing are generally in the range of 1650 °F of to 1900°F (900 ℃ to 1040℃)．Heating is done in a carbonaceous environment(liquid，solid ，or gas) ．This produces a carbon gradient extending inward from the surface，enabling the surface layers to be hardened to a high degree either by quenching from the carburizing temperature or by cooling to roo