2013年四级译必备.docVIP

2011年四级翻译必备 语法部分 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 1. 情况 从句中谓语的构成 主句中的谓语构成 与现在现在情况相反 动词的过去式（be动词用were） Would/should/could/might+动词原形 与过去情况相反 Had +过去分词 Would/should/could/might have done 与将来情况相反 1 动词的过去式（2）should+动词原形（3）were to+动词原形 Would/should/could/might do If the peasants could farm the land themselves ,food production would be much higher. If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary wouldn’t have been caught in heavy rain. If I were to do it,I would do it in a different way. 2有时假设的情况并不以条件状语从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词（短语）或其他方式表示出来，通常用的介词或短语有with,without,but for,but,otherwise,or等。 With better equipment,we could h