高中英语句子成分基本句型课件 公开课.ppt

1.You will tell (your) friend that you’ve got to school. 2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t dare open a window. 3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open). 4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering Clouds held me [entirely] in their power. 主语 谓语 间宾 定语 直接宾语 原因状语 主语 谓语 宾语 * 句 子 成 分及句型 Members and Structures of a Sentence 句子分类 简单句 复合句 并列复合句 主从复合句 有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。 如：and, but, or, so等 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）组成的句子.eg: Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper. 由主句和从句构成，且主从句分别有主谓结构。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) *句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种： ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 和___________________ 主语(subject)、 谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、 宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement) ㈠主语subject Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 名词 主格代词 数词 动词不定式 动名词 the + 形容词 句子 The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign language. (一) 挑出下列句中的主语 ㈡谓语predicate 谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组 构成, 是完整的时态和语态。一般在 主语之后。 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She has finished the homework. . 2. He managed to finish the work in time 3.I have been learning English for 1o years. 4.He should tell me the truth . 5.My brother doesn’t like study. 6.I shall answer your question after class. (二) 挑出下列句中谓语