高中英语必修4nit3重点词语及短语整理.docVIP

高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析1. feel vt. （1) 触，摸： She felt the dog’s nose. 她摸狗的鼻子。（2）感觉； 觉得 He began to feel uneasy. 他开始感到不安。How are you feeling today, Mrs. Brown? 布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？I don’t feel like sleeping我不想睡。 2. be content with? adj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的Are you content with your present salary?? 你对你目前的薪金满意吗？Are you content to go there alone?你愿意一个人去那儿吗？词语拓展（1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录 Are you content with the contents of the novel?你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意He lives in peace and content.他生活于和平与满足之中。to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts’ content.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (＝be satisfied to do sth.)in content and form 在内容和形式上do sth.to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事content oneself/sb.with...使自己/某人对……满意辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。提示：表示“非常满意”时，用be well content，而不用very修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语时需用contented。 ①Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art；they want the art they can participate in.A．content　　 　B．generous C．confident? D．conservative答案：A 3. astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕We are astonished at his improvement. 他进步之快，令我们惊讶。 The barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us. 村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。词语拓展astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇。astonish sb 令某人吃惊/惊讶It astonishes sb.that...某人没有料到会……be astonished to do/at sth./that从句 对……感到十分惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in astonishment 惊愕地，吃惊地 ②To our ________，the boss wasnt ________ at the ______ news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished答案：B4. unfortunate 不幸的： She is an unfortunate woman. 她是个不幸的女人。fortune [ftun] n. 富有；财富；运气；幸运Fortune smiled on us.幸运之神垂青我们。 和 fortune相关的一些词组：have good (bad)fortune 运气好（不好）； make one’s/ a fortune 发财；发迹( try ones fortune 碰运气tell sb.ones fortune 给某人算命2)fortune 作“财富；财产”解时是可数