史老师仁爱版英九年级下册考点(Unit_5—Unit_6).doc

史老师仁爱版英语 九年级下册考点 Unit 5—Unit 6 【教材回归　考点过关】 . West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面环山。 be surrounded with/by 被……所围/环绕 The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。 surrounding 形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”。 surroundings 名词，意为“环境”，只用作复数形式，作主语时，谓语用复数。 He visited be surrounding villages. 他参观了附近的村庄。 The city has beautiful surroundings. 这座城市环境优美。 . People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人们把澳门看作“赌城”。 Regard…as …意为“把……看成是……”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根据外部情况得出的评判。 He is generally regarded as the best student is the class. 大家都认为他是班上最好的学生。 look on/ upon…as …意为“把……当做，把……视为”，相当于regard/think sb. /sth. to be…. He looked on the old man as his father. 他把老人当做父亲一样看待。 . the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那儿的原因 why在这儿引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为reason。 This is the reason why he is later for school. 这就是他为什么迟到的原因。 . country, land, nation, state等几个与“国家”有关的词 1 country意为“国家”，侧重于疆土等地理概念。 China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。 Which country is he from? 他来自什么国家？ 2 land作“国家，地区”讲时，是可数名词；作“陆地，土地”讲时，强调国土，是不可数名词。 They will come home from foreign lands. 他们将从国外归来。 3 nation意为“民族，国家”，强调一国的全体人民或整个民族。如：the Chinese nation中华民族 4 state意为“国家，州，政府”，侧重于政体，政府。 These factories are run by the state. 这些工厂由国家管理。 5 motherland祖国，尤指出生地所在国，带有感情色彩。 China is my motherland. 中国是我的祖国。 . People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。 1 be different from ……与……不一样 This visit is very different from last one. 这次访问与上次访问大不相同。 2 that 这儿指代的是上文中的people’s daily life这一抽象概念。 The weather here is different from that in Australia. 这儿的气候和澳大利亚的不一样。 . People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陆路交通为主，南方人既可走陆路也走水路。 1 that live on the northern plains 是关系代词that 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词people. that 在从句中作主语用以用引导词who来替换。 2 by land 陆路交通，总指by car /bus/train等具体方式，相对于by water“走水路”。 You can go there either by land or by water. 到那儿你既可走陆路也可走水路。 . He is a great teacher whose