外研必修二Moule 4 Reading and Vocabulary学案.docVIP

Reading and Vocabulary 语言点精讲精练 1. adopt v．采取；采纳；过继；收养；通过；批准 adoption n．挑选，过继，采纳 adoptive adj．有收养关系的，接受的 adopt one’s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt a report 接受报告 adopt a child 收养孩子 指点迷津 adapt“使适应，改写”；adopt“采取(态度，方法)，采纳，收养”。 Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son． 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion． 总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。 课标测评 He failed to _____ himself to the new environment． A．adopt B．adapt C．attach D．adjust 解析：B。adopt“采纳，收养”；adapt“适应”；attach“加入”；adjust“调整”。 2. consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为 consider + n. 考虑（打算）...... consider +doing 考虑（打算）...... consider+疑问词+to do 考虑（打算）...... consider sb. / sth. (to be)+n.( adj.) 认为某人（某物）...... consider sb. / sth. as 认为某人（某物）...... She was considering how she should answer（how to answer)． 她在考虑她该如何回答。 They considered Paris (as/to be) the brain and heart of the country. 他们把巴黎看作是国家的大脑和心脏。 指点迷津 1) consider后接不定式作宾补或主补时，要用to be或to have done结构。 2) consider后不能接to do作宾语。 3) consider...as.../think of... as.../take... as.../ look on...as.../ regard...as... 把……当作…… 课标测评 ①Charlie Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 解析：C。本题考查consider的词义和用法。is considered to（＝is thought to...）“被认为”；句中的consider不作“考虑”讲，所以排除B、D两选项。invent的动作发生在过去，即is considered之前，所以应用完成式。故选C。 ②The temple is still in excellent condition, _____ that it was built 600 years ago. A. considering B. concerning C. regarding D. supposing 解析：A。A用作连词或介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。B、C用作介词，意为“关于，至于”；D用作连词，意为“假定，假设”。 3. paint vt.＆vi. 1)vt. （用颜料等）绘画；描写，（用语言、文字等）描绘；（动词+宾语+宾补）油漆，着色于（用颜料等）绘画 Mr. Black is painting a portrait for the church. 布来克先生正为教堂画一副肖像画. The famous writer painted an exciting scene for the readers from all the world. 那位著名的作家为全世界的读者描绘了一副动人的场面。 The Greens were busy painting their smart house green during the last holiday. 格林夫妇在上个假期里忙于把他们美丽的房子涂成绿色。 2)vi绘画 After several years’ hard working, he can pai