高中英语 Module 4Grammar课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

When will you use passive voice? Look! There’s nothing here. Everything has been taken away. I was born in 1981. She is liked by everybody. He is said to be a good teacher. You’ll be contacted. Star War is acted by Harrison Ford. * * 外研版 高一年级(必修4) Module 4 Grammar The Passive Voice What can you conclude from the following sentences from the text? 1. Rice is also grown in many other countries. 2. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 3. As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname… 4. Researchers were brought in from all over China… 读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 1. Our teachers are respected by us. 2. He will be beaten by me. 3. Paper was first invented in China. 4. They really have been poorly paid. 5. Production costs had been greatly reduced. 6. A new railway is being built. 7. The roads were being widened. 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 时 态 动词形式 am, is, are +过去分词 was, were +过去分词 shall, will +be+过去分词 am, is, are +being +过去分词 was, were +being +过去分词 has, have + been +过去分词 had been +过去分词 不知道动作的执行者 不必提出动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 习惯用法 不确定动作的执行者 行文的需要 1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year. 3. 计划将会执行。 The plan would be carried out. 4. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 5. 那时收音机刚刚发明。 Radios had just been invented then. 短语动词的被动语态： That old man was often laughed at. The doctor has been sent for. 结论: 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组, 在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。 1. 一定要充分利用时间。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 坏习惯已经被改掉了。 Bad habits have been done away with. 3. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。 The plan will be given up by them. 4. 孩子将被很好地照顾。 The children will be taken good care of. 1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为: “情态动词+be+动词过去分词” 改错: Such things needn’t talked. Such things needn’t be talked about. 2. The books may kept for two weeks