高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport学案 牛津译林版选修7.docVIP

Unit 4 Public transport Period 1 Welcome to the Unit Aims: 1.?to?get?the?students?to?talk?about?different?means?of?transport?and?its?main?function.2. Students?are?expected?to?discuss?the?advantages?and?disadvantages?between?all?these?means?of?transport?and?how?important?they?are?to?our?lives. 【要点探究】 1、accelerate 【课文原句】These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground’s development. 【点拨】accelerate在此句中为及物动词,意为加速,促进。又如: Reforms and development in health and sports have been accelerated in recent years. The driver accelerated his car to catch up with me. 【拓展】accelerate的反义词是decelerate,意为降低速度,减速。例如: The car decelerated as there was a police car before it. accelerate的名词形式是acceleration,表示加速,加快；加速度。例如: We have seen an acceleration in the rate of economic growth in recent years. 2、permit 【课文原句】Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system. 【点拨】permit在此句中作及物动词,意为允许,准许,许可。后面可跟名词、代词和不定式等的复合结构。又如: We don’t permit children to swim in the pool. No one is permitted to smoke here. 【拓展】 (1) permit还可以用作不及物动词,表示允许；使有可能,多用于状语中。 Weather permitting; we’ll go camping this weekend. I will go there this September if my health permits. (2) permit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是permitted, permitted和permitting。名词形式为permission,意为允许,准许。 (3) permit还可用作名词,表示许可证,执照,通行证。例如: You can’t stay here without a work permit. 3、undertake 【课文原句】When I first undertook the project, I found the information confusing because I didn’t know how to organize it. 【点拨】undertake在此句中作及物动词,意为承担,担任,其过去式和过去分词分别是undertook和undertaken。又如: It was the hardest job I had ever under-taken. She couldn’t undertake the responsibility because she was too young. 【拓展】undertake还可以表示着手做,从事；同意,答应,后跟不定式。例如: Next let us undertake to prepare for the party. He undertook to finish the task by this weekend. 4、sacrifice 【课文原句】It was annoying when all my classmates were amazed and laughed at me because they had never seen me sacrifice so much for an assignment. 【点拨】sacrific