中考英语专题五词二.docVIP

中考专题五：介词 二 五. with / in / by 表示 “用……” 1. with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官. He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in _____ a big smile on his face . 2. in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____ English ? He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . 3. by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法 I study for a test _____ working with a group . He makes a living ____ selling newspapers . 注意: 同义词组 1 . by phone on the phone 2 . by car in a car 3 . in pen with a pen with pens 六. across / through / over / by 经过 1. across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过. 2. through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. 3. over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. 4. by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. Can you swim ______ the river the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate . I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence. I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday . 七. in front of / in the front of 1. in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面 2. in front of 表示在……外面的前面 There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom . There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom. 八．其它介词的用法： 1. at的其它用法. 1 . 表示 “从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词. She is at work now She is working now . 2 . at表示 “价格或速度” The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour . 2. in的其它用法: 1 in表示 “在……方面” 词组:do well in be good at be weak in 2 in 表示 “穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服. 词组: be in +衣服 be wearing +衣服 3 in作副词, “在家” at home 3. like 的用法: 1 . 像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用. 词组: look like sound like 2 . 与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”. What is he like ? He is kind . 4. off的用法: 1 . 从……下来, 脱离某物体. 词组: fall off 2 . “休假”通常放在时间名词之后. 词组: have +时间+ off He hasn’t had a night off for two hours . 5. except / besides 1 . except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内. 注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有. 2 . besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内. We all went swimming ______ Lucy . There is _______ a letter in the box . We study Japanese and French____ English . 6. with / without 1 . with具有,含有 -----反义词: without 没有 词组: with the help of with one’s help because of thanks to without one’s help 2 . without 的用法: A .