高口翻译 用三大略应对三大挑战(详细分析).docVIP

用三大战略应对三大挑战 Three strategies to cope with three challenges 练习译文标准译文 翻译技巧说明 一个13亿人口的大国要实现和平崛起，绝非易事。 It is undoubtedly not a easy task for a country of 1.3 billion population to achieve its peaceful rise. It is anything but easy people 绝非易事 it is anything but easy … =it’s by no means easy… =it’s far from easy =it’s not easy at all 实现（和平崛起）achieve 目前，就经济和社会发展而言，中国面临三大挑战： At present, over the matter of economic and social development, China is in face of three following major challenges. At present, China faces three major challenges in its economic and social development. 第一个是资源特别是能源的挑战。 The first major challenge lies in resources, energy resources in particular. comes from the shortage of ……是…… come from= be from=be posed by … “资源”在这里指“资源短缺”，翻译时必须指出。 中国人均资源占有量在世界排在后列；同时，由于发展速度快而科技水平低，中国制造业的资源消耗尤其是能耗却排在世界前列。 Chinese per capita hold of resources is one of the lowest among the whole world, while due to China’s rapid development and low level of science and technology, the resource consumption, especially energy consumption of Chinese manufacturing industry is among the largest in the world, which leads to a shortage of resources, especially energy resources. China lags behind the world in terms of per capita hold of resources. Meanwhile, due to the fast speed of our economic development coupled with the low level of science and technology, China’s manufacturing industry is among the most energy-consuming in the world. 排在后列 lag behind … in terms of…=rank at the bottom=rank at the end of the list=placed at the bottom 排在前列 among the most ….=rank at the top of the list= rank among the best= rank among the top 而（并列） coupled with 遇到数量多少的时候，可以转化成相关的形容词表示 这就使得资源特别是能源短缺。 Consequently, resources in China, especially energies, have been in tight supply. 短缺 in tight supply 第二个是生态环境的挑战。 The second major challenge lies in ecological environment. is from “生态环境的挑战”实际上指的是“来自生态环境的挑战”或“由生态环境构成的挑战” 环境污染严重、生态状况恶化、资源耗费巨大、回收率低而导致环境破坏等问题，已成为中国经济保持可持续发展的瓶颈。 Environmental deterioratio