Lesson 10 Not for Jazz.ppt

男妹子or女汉子 Homework 1. Recite Lesson 10 2. Finish exercise 10 3. Remember the new words and sentences of Lesson 10 6. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 翻译 语言点 many years ago决定了句子的时态为一般过去时，…ago作时间状语句子往往用一般过去时， 而since+、、、ago则常常出现在完成时态中。 I have never seen her since 2006. 我自2006年以来从未见过她。 这件乐器是我祖父多年前买的。 4. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 翻译 语言点1 is kept 为一般现在时的被动语态：“现在被保存在……” attic 阁楼; living room 客厅; hall 门厅; aisle过道; bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室; kitchen 厨房; basement 地下室; cellar 地窖；garage车库; storeroom 储藏室 我们的古钢琴被存放在客厅里。 8.She tried to play jazz on it! 翻译: 她竟然用古钢琴来演奏爵士乐！ 语言点 1) play sth. on + 乐器 表示在何种乐器上演奏某种音乐: She played Liang Zhu on the violin. 她用小提琴演奏一曲“梁祝”。 2）play + the + 乐器 表示演奏何种乐器： play the piano 弹钢琴; play the saxophone 吹萨克斯管 7.Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 翻译: 最近，古钢琴被一个客人损坏了。 语言点 visitor指“游客，观光者，访问者”： Visitor Not Admitted 谢绝参观 9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 翻译: 她用劲太大以至于把其中的两根弦都弄断了。 1) too表示“太，过于”: The scenery is too beautiful for words. 风景美得无法形容。 You walked too quickly. 你走得实在是太快了。 2) very表示“非常，很”（在合理的范围内）： She was very hurt by her boyfriends unkind words. 她男朋友说的那些难听的话，让她很伤心。 11. Now we are not allowed to touch it. 参考翻译 现在，我们谁也不许再碰一下古钢琴。 It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 翻译: 我父亲的一个朋友正在修复这架古钢琴。 语言点1 It is being repaired by...为典型的现在进行时的被动语态。 语言点2 名词的双重所有格结构:of + -S a friend of my mothers 我母亲的一个朋友 a picture of Lynns 林恩的一张照片 Guitar吉他 electric guitar 电吉他 acoustic guitar原声吉他 10. My father was shocked. 翻译: 我父亲非常吃惊。 语言点 shocked即可以作形容词，意为“感到震惊的”，也是动词过去分词，用于被动语态，意为“被震惊”。 I was very much shocked at what I saw. 眼前的情景让我大为震惊。 Passive Voice TEXT本文语法：被动语态 主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。 被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为“be+过去分词”。 五种常用时态的被动语态： 1 ) 一般现在时的被动语态 : am / is / are + done 我弟弟每天洗碗。 My brother washes bowls every day. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2 ) 一般过去时的被动语态 : was / we