高考英语 考前强化之虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

would rather后的宾语从句 ①表示现在或将来的愿望----- 一般过去时 I would rather we had a rest now. ②表示与过去事实相反的愿望----过去完成时 I’d rather she hadn’t done that . 用于定语从句 常用在“It is time that …”句型中，从句谓语用一般过去时或 should/ought to + do等虚拟结构 It is high time we went to school. It’s time that you should make up your mind. 用于as if/though 引导的表语从句方式状语从句 （用法同wish） She looks as if she were angry. The injured man acted as if nothing had happened. She cried as if her heart would break. ※但有时也引导陈述语气的从句， 表示较大的真实性或可能性 Look at the dark clouds. It looks as if it is going to rain. He walks as if he is drunk. * Grammar 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 The Subjunctive Mood should/would/could/might+ have +过去分词 If I you, he/she, they, we + had +过去分词 与过去相反 主语的谓语形式 条件从句的谓语形式 条件从句 与过去相反 should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I you, he/she, they, we +动词过去式 与现在相反 主语的谓语形式 条件从句的谓语形式 条件从句 与现在相反 should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I you, he/she, they, we +动词过去式 If I you, he/she, they, we +should+动词原形 If I you, he/she, they, we +were to+动词原形 与将来相反 主语的谓语形式 条件从句的谓语形式 从句 与将来相反 wish in Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气的特殊用法： I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I were a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. wish + did 与事实相反的情况 + had done 与过去事实相反 +would /could/ might +do 将来不大可能实现的愿望 demand suggest order propose request command insist + should do 表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气 He behaves as if he owned the house. But he doesn’t own it. Make wishes using the Subjunctive Mood. I wish I could get all beautiful dresses. 2. I wish I could get to the moon. 3. I wish I had a magic lamp to achieve all my wishes. *