《现代生物科技题》中的技术流程图.doc

《现代生物科技专题》中的技术流程归纳 一．基因工程 基因工程是按照人们的意愿，在DNA分子水平上进行设计，通过体外DNA重组与转基因等技术，赋予生物以新的遗传特性，创造出新的生物类型和生物产品的过程。 [基因工程的操作流程图] 二．蛋白质工程 蛋白质工程是人们根据对蛋白质功能的特定需求，对蛋白质结构进行分析设计，最终获得人们所需要的蛋白质的过程。由于蛋白质是由基因决定的，因此对蛋白质的改造或制造，实际上是通过对基因的改造与合成实现的，所以蛋白质功能本质上属于基因工程。[蛋白质工程的操作流程] ?三、细胞工程 1、植物的组织培养 植物体的体细胞与生殖细胞都具有全能性的特点，利用这个特点将植物体的某一组织培养成植物体的技术就叫植物组织培养。??? [植物组织培养操作流程图] 2．动物细胞培养与体细胞??? （1）动物细胞培养。动物细胞培养是利用动物的相关组织，将它分解成单个细胞，然后在特定培养基中培养，让这些细胞生长和增殖的过程。 [动物细胞培养操作流程图] 是将供体体细胞的细胞核与受体去核卵细胞的细胞质进行人工组合，借助于卵细胞的发育能力，经过培养发育成胚胎进而形成个体的技术。 [动物体细胞克隆的操作流程图] 3、细胞融合与单抗 两个或多个动物细胞融合成为一个细胞的过程叫做细胞融合。动物细胞融合最重要的用途是制备单抗，此外也是研究遗传信息转移、染色体上基因定位等有效途径。 [动物融合与制备单抗的操作流程图] 三．胚胎工程 胚胎工程是对动物早期胚胎或配子进行的人工处理，以打破动物繁殖过程中的时间与空间限制，满足人类的各种需求的生物技术。 [胚胎工程的操作流程图] I signed with the Bank of the qilu Bank loan contract contract conventions, and I use scheme, I would request the loans in words until I opened personal settlement account with your Bank account , uses loan for 。 Loan operation, business unit name: account number: loan funds from these personal settlement account into the account of a payment. Loans in accordance with the following payment methods to pay. One, lender trustee payment. Delegate qilu Bank loan funds of the borrower to meet the stipulation of the contract the following borrowers, counterparties, commitment funds, regulatory compliance, legal, and willing to take the pay disputes, loss and other consequences of the delegate. Payee account number Bank name amount purpose II, borrowers own payment methods. Qilu Bank according to the borrowers withdrawal request to loan funds disbursed directly to the borrowers account, and independently by the borrower payments to borrowers who meet the stipulation of the contract transactions. I guarantee to your bank contracts and other prove of material submitted by real and effective. When in accordance with one payment, I agree with the above account with your bank loan funds that are not used for stop payment management,stop paid confirmed book records table single 13: lifted chec