浅谈在大体积混土施工中如何预防裂缝的出现.docVIP

浅谈在大体积混凝土施工中如何预防裂缝的出现 Discuss how to prevent the cracks in mass concrete construction appear 混凝土在现代工程建设中占有重要方位。而在今天，混凝土的裂缝较为广泛，在桥梁工程中裂缝几乎无所不在。虽然我们在施工中采用各种方法，小心谨慎，但裂缝仍然时有出现。究其原因，我们对混凝土温度应力的改动注重不可是其间之一。　 Concrete occupies an important position in modern engineering construction. Today, concrete cracks is more extensive, cracks in the bridge project is almost ubiquitous. Although we used various methods in the construction, be careful, but the cracks still appear. Investigate its reason, we focus on concrete temperature stress changes is one of the meantime. 　在大体积混凝土施工中，因为水泥化热、缩短应力等多种要素发生的混凝土规划裂缝会影响建筑的耐久能功用和力学功用。因此，本文从描写、施工、温控等方面下手，谈谈大体积混凝土施工中应采用的避免方法。一、裂缝发生的首要要素 In mass concrete construction, because ShuiNiHua hot, reduced stress and other elements of cracks in concrete planning affects the durability of buildings can function and mechanical function. Therefore, this article from the aspects of description, construction, temperature control, etc, talk about should be adopted to avoid in the mass concrete construction method. The primary elements of a, cracks 　　大体积混凝土规划发生裂缝是由多种要素一同效果构成的，总结起来首要有以下几种：　 Planning of mass concrete crack is formed by a variety of elements together with the effect, to sum up top has the following kinds: 　（一）应力缩短裂缝、混凝土在逐渐散热和硬化过程中，其体积会相应缩短。因为混凝土会受到外界捆绑，体积内发生相应的缩短应力，当缩短应力大于混凝土极抗拉强度时，就会发生缩短裂缝。缩短的首要影响要素是混凝土中的用水量和水泥用量，用水量和水泥用量越高，混凝土缩短就越大。选用的水泥品种不一样，其干缩、缩短的量的量也不一样，一般中低热水泥和粉煤灰水泥的缩短量较小。　 a stress is gradually shortened cracks, concrete cooling and hardening process, the volume will be reduced. Because concrete is tied to the outside world, corresponding shortened stress occurs in the volume, when the reduced stress more than concrete tensile strength, shorten the fracture occurs. Shorten the primary influence factors is water use of concrete and cement dosage, water consumption and the higher the dosage of cement, concrete to shorten. Choose different varieties of cement, dry shrinkage, reduce the amount of the amount is different also, generally in