unit1：现工程数学序言.docVIP

Unit 1 Preface to Modern Engineering Mathematics Words Expressions acknowledgement[(((((((((((((] n. 致谢；谢礼 algebra[(((((((((] n. 代数学 algorithm[((((((((((] n. 算法 appropriate[(((((((((((] adj. 适当的；恰当的 calculus[((((((((((] n. 微积分 complement[(((((((((((] v. 补充；使完备 curriculum[(((((((((((] n. 课程 differentiation[(((((((((((((((((] n. 微分 discrete[(((((((((] adj. 离散的 equation[(((((((((] n. 方程式； 等式 essential[((((((((] adj. 本质的；基本的 evaluation[(((((((((((((] n. 赋值；值的计算 exponential[((((((((((((((] adj. 指数的, 幂数的[(((((((((((] n. 形式 integration[(((((((((((((] n. 积分 limit[((((((] n. 极限 linear[((((((] adj. 线性的 logarithmic[(((((((((((((] adj. 对数的 matrix[(((((((((] n. 矩阵 oscillatory[(((((((((((] adj. 振荡的；变动的 outset[(((((((] n. 开端, 开始[((((((((((] n. 显著；声望 sequence[(((((((((] n. 序列 series[((((((((] n. 级数 significant[((((((((((((] adj. 有意义的；重要的 statistics[(((((((((((] n. 统计；统计学 trigonometric[(((((((((((((((] adj. 三角学的；三角法的 variable[(((((((((] n. 变量 vector[((((((] n. 矢量 Expert system 专家系统 Fourier series 傅里叶级数 Oral presentation 口头报告 辨析：oral：adj. 口头的，口述的 n. 口试 aural：adj. 耳的；听觉的；气味的；先兆的 Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程 (abbr. ODE) 辨析：comprehensive与 comprehensible（ P1.2 Exercise） Comprehensive：广泛的、综合的、全面的 Comprehensible：可理解的、易于理解的 Notes 1、　Developments in computer technology and related software have provided the?engineer with tools of increasing power and sophistication which have significant?implications for the use and role of mathematics in engineering practice.　 本句中which引导的定语从句修饰tools。 [参考译文] 计算机技术及其相关软件的发展为工程技术人员提供了功能强大且日趋完善的工具，使数学应用于在工程实践并发挥重要作用。 2、 In particular , it has led to greater use of mathematics modeling and simulation as the basis for the analysis and design of engineering system, thus providing a more flexible and economic approach to the traditional methods which relied heavily on costly experimentation and the building of scaled models. （P1.1 line 4-6） mathematics modeling and si