降低物流成本方法与策略的研究_本科毕设论文.docVIP

毕业论文 降低物流成本方法与策略的研究Logistics management is todays business world, academia, research focus, and cost effective logistics management and control is the basis for successful logistics management and key. Logistics as the third profit source, an important role has been known by the people, how to control the logistics costs to as little as possible to provide the best possible service into the logistics sector and logistics companies are facing an important issue. Theoretically solve the problem of the high cost of logistics, rational allocation of resources, reduce logistics costs, is to promote Chinas economic development an important part. This paper reviews the literature related to logistics cost study; paper introduces the status of logistics cost of the concept of cost control and logistics; of the logistics cost structure, classification and characteristics; clear the contents of the logistics and cost control objectives; analysis Chinas logistics problems of cost control; describes the logistics cost control, operating cost and operating cost management framework and the logistics cost control steps, the two methods were compared, discussed the logistics cost control methods in China selected based on: Finally, empirical studies have shown that activity-based costing in logistics cost control and management of a significant effect. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Keywords：Logistics costs Logistics and distribution Cost Control 目录 1 引言 1 1.1研究的背景 1 1.2研究的目的和意义 1 2物流成本的概念及意义 3 2.1物流成本的概念 3 2.2降低物流成本的意义 3 3我国企业物流成本管理现状分析及问题 5 3.1我国物流的现状 5 3.2我国物流成本存在的问题 5 3.3影响物流成本的因素 6 3.3.1物流合理化 6 3.3.2物流质量 7 3.3.3物流效率 7 3.3.4物流人才 7 4降低物流成本的方法 9 4.1企业降低物流成本的途径 9 4.1.1降低运输成本的途径 9 4.1.2降低库存成本的途径 9 4.2企业降低物流成本的策略 10 5总结 12 谢辞 13 参考文献 14 1 引言 1.1研究的背景 当物流管理的理论基础就是经济学和管理学，所以一般经济学和管理学新出现的理论就会在物流管理领域应用，不过管理学理论应用的比较多，所以目前物流管理的前沿理论主要有供应链管理、精益管理、敏捷物流等，不过，物流管理新的理念和新的领域比较多，例如逆向物流、绿色物流、采购物流、物流联盟等。根据作者所查阅到的相关文献，国内外针对物流管理研究的重点不同，国外物流与供应链管理期刊中大部分论文研究微观企业之间信息共享、供应链上库存确定、供应链企业的价格机制、供应商评价等等，比较偏重于定量研究和建立数学模型;国内