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软件工程复习资中文版
Ch1
产品规格
通用产品
规范的软件应该做什么是由软件改变软件开发人员和决策是由开发商拥有。
定制产品
规范的软件应该做什么是对软件的客户拥有他们所需的软件的变化作出决定。
软件是什么?
计算机程序,相关的文档和数据。
好软件的属性是什么?(随意其中4点就行)
可维护性
可靠性
功能
可用的
安全
效率
可接受性
软件工程是什么?(定义)
软件工程是一门工程学科关注的是软件生产的所有方面,从系统规范的早期阶段通过后,系统的使用和维护。
基本的软件工程活动是什么?
软件规范
软件开发
软件验证
软件演化
Question Answer What is software? Computer programs and associated documentation. Software products may be developed for a particular customer or may be developed for a general market. What are the attributes of good software? Good software should deliver the required functionality and performance to the user and should be maintainable, dependable and usable. What is software engineering? Software engineering is an engineering discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production. What are the fundamental software engineering activities? Software specification, software development, software validation and software evolution. What is the difference between software engineering and computer science? Computer science focuses on theory and fundamentals; software engineering is concerned with the practicalities of developing and delivering useful software. What is the difference between software engineering and system engineering? System engineering is concerned with all aspects of computer-based systems development including hardware, software and process engineering. Software engineering is part of this more general process.
Question Answer What are the key challenges facing software engineering? Coping with increasing diversity, demands for reduced delivery times and developing trustworthy software. What are the costs of software engineering? Roughly 60% of software costs are development costs, 40% are testing costs. For custom software, evolution costs often exceed development costs. What are the best software engineering techniques and methods? While all software projects have to be professionally managed and developed, different techniques are appropriate for different types of system.
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