第二课 句子成和词性 2.docVIP

英语中句子成分和单词的词性，是一个一直困扰很多同学学习的问题。 老师在讲课时有时会用到如此的一些话： A.动词的Ing形式作名词充当句子的主语。 Going on a diet can help you lose weight. B.Though 引导一个状语从句，充当状语 Though he is young , he knows a lot. C.名词转化成一个动词充当谓语。 The apartment houses five people. Question :What do we students feel confused? 概念区分 句子的成分是 单词的词性是的 是两个独立的概念。 为什么需要我们分清楚词性。 一、分清名词和动词的用法 Ex. 1. Ill and illness He couldn’t go to school, for he is seriously the insect’s biting can cause serious .2. Explain and explanation The boy what had happened to the police . his is not reasonable. Operate operation (动作、手术等) His operation had been very successful. He a big group very successfully. 4. Hand(v) and hand(n) We have two and two legs. He me his paper last night. 分清形容词和副词的用法。 Slow and slowly He is a walker. That is to say he walks Successful successfully . This meeting is very . That is to say they organized the meeting Easy easily No one could make money. That is to say no one could make money 简单练习 用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle) 2、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy) 3、My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate幸运的), there was no money in it. 4. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 5. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 6. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. Conclusion: .句子的成分： I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 复习句子的主干 第一部分： 主谓宾表 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. The young should respect the old. 难点 To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. It is ...to do / it is ...that 句型 哪