中考英语形容词、副词正误辨析.docVIP

形容词、副词正误辨析 ［误］ The young likes playing football very much.［正］ The young like playing football very much.［析］ 定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。［误］ The danger has gone, so the worst are over.［正］ The danger has gone, so the worst is over.［析］ 意为：危险已经过去，最困难的状况已结束。用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。［误］ It is the gold age of the young.［正］ It is the golden age of the young.［析］ golden在英语中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金发，gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的，如：a gold bar金条，a gold coin金币，但gold fish 金鱼例外。［误］ She is a warm heart woman.［正］ She is a warmhearted woman.［析］ 英语形容词的构词法很多，其中之一是由形容词，或数词，加名词加ed构成，如：warmhoarted 热心肠的，whitehaired 白毛的［误］ There is an alive fish in the pool.［正］ There is a living fish in the pool.［析］ 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。［误］ The ill man nearly died.［正］ The sick man nearly died.［析］ ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)［误］ I have important something to tell you.［正］ I have something important to tell you.［析］ 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you.［误］ Ill be free on next Sunday.［正］ Ill be free next Sunday.［析］ 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。［误］ The girl is twoyear old.［正］ The girl is two years old.［正］ She is a twoyearold girl［析］ 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：twothousandword report(两千字的报告)；其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。［误］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.［析］ 在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时，其顺序如下。1. 指示代词，定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小 5. 形状 6. 老少，新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。如： What a pretty little white horse!Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. ［误］ The best way t