专业英语英汉互2011.docVIP

1．aspheric polishing machine 非球面抛光机 2．burning glass 火石玻璃 3．chromatic dispersion 色散 4．double frequency 倍频 5．electrographic image tube 电子显像管 6．In modern physics, light is considered to be a kind of matter with wave-particle duality, namely it has the characteristics of both the waves and the corpuscles. Under certain circumstance, one group of characteristics is more apparent than the other. Except for the cases to study the interaction between light and substance when the corpuscular characteristic of the light must be taken into account, light can generally be considered as electromagnetic waves, which are called light waves. 现代物理学认为，光是一种具有波粒二象性的物质，即光既具有波动性，又具有粒子性。在一定的条件下，某一种性质显得更为突出。一般来说，除了研究光和物质作用的情况下，必须考虑光的粒子性之外，可以把光看做电磁波，即称为光波。 7．In fact, any optical systems can not image ideally. There are always some remnant aberrations in an optical system. We shall measure the aberrations by the amount by which rays miss the paraxial image point. Now the question for us is what types of aberrations we should choose as the quality of the optical system. In general, there are two types of aberrations. The first type of aberrations are suitable for the measurement of an optical instrument which is already produced. The second type of aberrations are suitable for the design stage. 事实上，任何一个实际的光学系统都不能理想成像。在光学系统中总是有残余像差。我们应该通过测量实际像与近轴理想像之间的差异，给出定量的像差。由于一个光学系统不可能理想成像，因此就存在一个光学系统质量优劣的评价问题。成像质量评价的方法分为两大类。第一类用在光学系统实际制造完成以后对其进行实际测量。第二类用于在光学系统还没有制造出来，即在设计阶段通过计算就能评定系统的质量。 8．The immense semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing industry is powered by optics, optical systems, and optical materials. A modern electronic integrated circuit is a complex three-dimensional structure of althernating patterned layers of conductors, dielectric, and semiconductor films. This structure is fabricated on an ultrahigh-purity water substrate of a semiconducting material such as silicon or gallium arsenide. The speed and density of the devices is, to a large degree, governed by the size of the individ