英语 名词性从 2.docVIP

【付出就有收获,努力就有进步!】 名词性从句 一、考点、热点难点 1，基本概念 根据从句在句子中的功能分 根据从句的性质分 定语从句 形容词性从句 主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 副词性从句 2，名词性从句的考点在于主语从句，宾语从句的相关考察，难点在于同位语从句的辨别。 二、典例分析 主语从句在主句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。连接主语从句的连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。从属连词主要有that，whether，它们在从句中不作任何成分。连接代词在从句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语、标语、定语等。连接副词在从句中起副词的作用，作状语。.that引导主语从句常置于句首，从属连词that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接从句的作用。 That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair.’t matter too much. It is unknown whether/if he has to my plan. 3,由连接代词引导的主语从句：由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 引导的名词性从句中，连接代词在句中充当一定的成分。 What you need is more practice. Whoever comes will be welcome. 4,由连接副词引导的主语从句：在连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的名词性从句中，连接副词有含义，在从句中作状语。 Why they suddenly disappeared will remains a mystery. When they will come is still unknown.5..it可代替主语从句置于句首作形式主语，常见的it替代主语从句的句式有： （1）It+系动词+形容词（necessary，right，likely， unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，natural等）+that从句 It is certain that most of the farmers have bought in more money by all means. 注意：在“It is necessary，important，strange，natural+that从句”结构中，从句常用“（should+动词原形”形式。 It is necessary and important that one(should)master the skill of operating computer so as to meet the need of a job. （2）It+be+名词（短语）（a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an hour，a wonder，no wonder等+that从句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. （3）It+be+过去分词（said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well known，announced等）+that从句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 注意：在It+be +suggested，advised ，ordered， requested ，insisted ，required+that从句中应用“(should+动词原形)”。 It was decided that they (should+) start the project the next month. （4）It+特殊动词（seem，appear，happen，matter）+that从句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called.3.that主语从句的疑问形式和句子