2013宫东风语讲座讲稿1.docVIP

2013考研英语全国高校巡回讲座讲稿 ——宫东风英语教学团队 一、考研从?开始 在人生的道路上，我们难免会遇到一些挫折、困难和烦恼，但这并不意味着你注定要被打败。如果你有真诚的信念，勇敢地面对人生，也许好运就会降临在你的身上。 ——奥运跳水冠军郭晶晶 二、从数字了解考研 1. 2013/1/26 or 2/2/3-5/3 2. 52/3 3. 1/20/0.5/10/20 4. 2-1/4/5/2/20/40/10-17 5. 2-2/5/2/10/20 6. 2-3/5/2/10/20-25 7.3-1/10/100/20-25 8. 3-2/20/160-200/30-35 三、学习考研英语所应具备的基本素质 1. 阅读的基本素质 It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. No longer. The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journa