工程力学第4-作业解答_补充.docVIP

课题5习题解答补充 思考题5-15 试根据载荷集度、剪力和弯矩之间的微分关系，改正下列剪力图和弯矩图中的错误。 习 题 5-5 已知如图所示各梁的q、F、Me和尺寸a，试求：（1）列出梁的剪力方程和弯矩方程；（2）作剪力图和弯矩图；（3）指出和及所在截面位置。 5-6 利用、和M之间的关系，直接作如图所示各梁的剪力图和弯矩图。 5-7 试利用、和M之间的微分关系作下列梁的剪力图、弯矩图。 说明：本题的（c）、（d）、（e）已经在第4次作业解答中，这里不再重复给出。 5-8 桥式起重机大梁上小车的每个轮子对大梁的压力均为F。试问小车在什么位置时梁内的弯矩最大?其最大弯矩为多少？设小车的轮距为d，大梁的跨长为。 【解答】 （1）画出小车在任意位置时梁的受力图，并求支座A、B的约束力。 （2）确定梁的最大弯矩。 根据支座约束力，作出梁的剪力图和弯矩图，如右图所示。 由弯矩图可知：梁的最大弯矩一定在车轮C或D的作用位置，弯矩的峰值为： 或： 这两个峰值任意一个的最大值，就是梁的最大弯矩。 令 ，得： 解得： 最后将代入C截面弯矩计算式中，得梁的最大弯矩为： （3）讨论： ①当D轮到梁B端距离也为时，D轮作用处的弯矩为梁的最大弯矩。 ②当C、D轮位于梁的中点两边对称位置，即时： 两端约束力为： 弯矩的峰值为：＜ 与上面的计算结果比较可知，此时两车轮作用处的弯矩没有达到梁的最大弯矩值。 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification