Qrasbk新方梅晗版雅思阅读讲义.docVIP

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 ①给段落标号 ②划掉用过headings ③划掉相应段落 解题步骤: 1.通读 2.读headings 3.读文章 4.比较解题 1.通读 确定topic Title Picture Skimming首二句 2.读Headings 小前戏:直接排除不符合文章主题的headings 1.Some 2.过于具体 数字 3.突显价格昂贵 目的: 每个heading至少找出一个KW Key Words四原则 一.KW首先应该是和主题相关的名词 二三. Twins原则三胞胎原则 2选一3选2 “and”选项 四.文章套路感 揭示文章结构的名词 ①首段对应词 1.view/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/main idea+文章的TOPIC 2. what is/ what makes/ what leads to+文章topic 3. defy, justify+文章topic 4. basic, intrinsic, fundamental +factors, elements + of +文章topic ②末段对应词 effect affect /influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/…+文章的TOPIC ③主体特殊词 1.金钱：income/expenditure/expense/financial/business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/ revenue/dealing/purchase 2.数字：figure/number/amount/statistic al /data/demographics/calculation/census 3.百分比：rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density 4.时间：time/period/century/ages/decades/ generation/duration/tradition/heritage/process/ procedure 3.读文章 各段主题句,找出关键词 段落首二句 段落末句 顺承关系:in addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, not only…but also… 转折关系 but, however, yet, nevertheless… 总结关系 thus a.直接解释法 定义句型：A is defined as … / A is known as… A is called as … / A is referred to as...Namely / That is … / This is … / b.例子解释法 例子及其LEADING SENTENCE for instance / for example/ such as / like / to illustrate /specifically ★求助于段落中的”高频词” 4.比较解题 万能标记法 ?万能标记法旨在帮助阅读能力短期难有大幅提高的同学在短时间内,通过快速扫描将文章中90%的考点机械性的准确标记出来.然后根据课堂介绍的原则,将题目迅速回文定位解决题目. 注:个人原创,欢迎转载,但请注明出处--北京新东方学校英联邦项目 ?梅 晗 一.在词下方做标记 1.表示次序关系 递进关系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore, too... 时间先后: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous... 排列次序: another, the other,?additional, even more… 在词下面划横线 2.表示比较关系 对比转折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than,?yet, nevertheless, on the other hand... 相似关系: like, similar to, as,?in the same way, or... 在词下画三角 3.表示因果关系 as, be