风机、水泵变频选型原则.docVIP

风机、水泵变频器选型方法 一、首先需要注意，1.罗茨风机及潜水泵及齿轮泵等不是平方转矩的风机水泵类负载，是恒转矩负载，平方转矩类风机水泵负载一般都是针对于离心风机及水泵来的，这种负载在出口关闭情况下出口压力升到额定压力后就不升高了，因为没有流量所以负荷降低。2.风机水泵类负载一般在设计时是按照最大需量设计的，存在富余功率。对于这类负载使用变频器按需使用就有节能的空间。 正确的把握变频器驱动的机械负载对象的转速——转矩特性，是选择电动机及变频器容量、决定其控制方式的基础。风机、泵类的负载为平方转矩负载。随着转速的降低，所需转矩以平方的比例下降，低频时负载电流小，电机过热现象不会发生；但有些负载的惯量大，必须设定长的加速时间，或再启动时的大转矩引起的冲击，因此选型时需考虑裕量；另：当电机以超出基频转速以上的转速运行时，负载所需的动力随转速的提高而急剧增加，易超出电机与变频器的容量，将导致运行中断或电机发热严重。对于恒转矩负载，要选用G型的变频器；P型变频器适用于普通的风机和离心式水泵等负载。（罗茨风机、螺杆泵、泥浆泵、往复式柱塞泵等则要用G型） and performance test copies of the record. If necessary, review should be carried out; 4 for spring hangers included simple spring, hangers and constant support hangers it should also be recognized as setting and locking of loads. 5 check the surface quality, folded layering and without cracks, rust and other defects. 5 after completion of the test and control drawing number one by one, by series baled. Color alloy steel parts, the parts marking installation location and rotation about the direction you want. 7.3.14. hangers installation 7.3.14.1 hanger layout a. a clear design of hanger should be installed strictly in accordance with the drawings and designs shall not be installed wrong, missing, etc. B. own arrangement of piping support and hanger set and selection should be based on comprehensive analysis of general layout of piping systems; cold installation of steam pipe with particular attention reserved for compensation of thermal expansion displacement and orientation. C. support systems should be rational to withstand pipe loads, static load and incidental load; reasonable piping displacement; guaranteed under various conditions, stress are within the allowed range. Strength, stiffness, and meet requirements to prevent vibration and soothing water, without affecting the adjacent equipment maintenance and other piping installation and expansion. D. equipment connected to the interface to meet pipeline thrust torque limit requirements; increase the stability of piping systems