基于51单片机八路抢答器设计课程设计正文--学位论文.docVIP

单片机课程设计 项目名称 基于51单片机八路抢答器设计 专业班级 通信121班 学生姓名 康健 指导教师 刘文礼 2014年日 Abstract The proposed eight way responder of the curriculum design, with the development of science and technology, a variety of means to urge people to learn science, learning technology, learning knowledge diversity. The contest has been widely applied in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competitions occasions. The design is based on the eight road as the basic concept, mainly uses the microcontroller as the core device, the use of single-chip timer / counter timing and counting principle, the soft and hard organic combination, so that the system can complete the design time are correct, at the same time adopts digital display direct instructions, automatic latch display results. And design idea of automatic reset, switching to do with the keyboard output using speaker voice prompts, the design has the characteristics of simple structure, fast response, the system of powerful functions, good reliability, simple operation and strong practicability. To achieve an accurate and fair level. With intuitive judgment of the first responder significance. Keywords: responder; MCU; justice;目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 数字抢答器的概述 1 1.2 设计要求及目的 1 第2章 硬件电路设计 2 2.1 总体原理图 2 2.2 时钟频率电路的设计 3 2.3 复位电路的设计 4 2.4 显示电路的设计 4 2.5 键盘扫描电路的设计 5 2.6 发声 6 2.7 系统复位 6 第3章 系统软件设计 8 3.1 系统方框图 8 3.2 程序流程图 8 3.3 程序 10 第4章 实物焊接与调试 13 4.1 焊接 13 4.1.1 检测各元件 13 4.1.2 对PCB板进行排版及连线 13 4.1.3 焊接的问题及解决 15 4.1.4 焊接的技巧和注意事项 15 4.2、调试 16 4.2.1 系统的调试 16 4.2.2 具体调试 16 第5章 实物与仿真.....................................................................................................17 5.1 仿真图............................................................................................................17 5.2 实物图............................................................................................................17 总结 19 参考文献 20 附件1 程序.......................................................21 绪论 1.1 数字抢答器的概述 单片机把我们带入了智能化的电子领域，许多繁琐的系统若由单片机进行设计，便能收到电路更简单