【3年高考2年拟1年原创】最新2013版高考英语 专题06 动词时态及其语态.doc

3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 【考点定位】 201考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1．一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 例1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为D。 （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是B。 2．现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选C。 例6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phoneB. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【解析】因为我获了奖，所以这段时间老有人给我打电话怎样花这笔钱，答案应是D。 （3）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况 例8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 【解析】句中的the early说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况，答案是D。 2．过去进行时 （1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 例10—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He _______ it this morning. A. didB. has done C. was doing D. had done 【解析】从对话中不知道Sam有没有完成作业，所以今天上午他正在做，正确答案为C。 （2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作 例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是D。 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下： 一般过去时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行