2011年材料学期末考试_A(英文).docVIP

成绩 西安交通大学考试题 课 程 Mechanics of Materials A 学 院 考 试 日 期 2011年 7月 4日 专业班号 姓 名 学 号 期中 期末 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 卷面 平时 SHORT ANSWER 简答题 1. How to improve the ability of impact resistance 抵抗冲击能力 for members 构件 ? Please give three ways. 5% 2. Explain the differences between fatigue limit 疲劳极限 of material and fatigue limit of member. 5% 共 8 页 第 1 页 3. Write the formulae 公式 of Percent Elongation 延伸率 and Percent Reduction of Area 断面收缩率 . 5% 4. Half of the Taiji circle 太极圆 is shown by the shadow in Fig.4. The O point is the center point of the Taiji circle. Prove that for random x axis 任意x轴 passed through the O point, the moment of inertia Ix 惯性矩Ix of the half Taiji circle is constant 常数 . 5% 第 2 页 西安交通大学考试题 II. CALCULATE 计算题 5. Draw the shear and bending moment diagrams 剪力和弯矩图 for the beam shown in Fig.5 and determine the |Q|max and |M|max. 14% 第 3 页 6.The diameter of the circular shaft is D and material constants are E andμ. Four electrical-resistance strain gauges 电阻应变片 a, b, c, d, are positioned at the surface of the shaft. The angles between the adjacent 相邻的 strain gauges are all , as shown in Fig.6 . 1 For using a half bridge electric circuit 半桥电路 to measure the external force F directly 直接测得外力F , draw the bridge electric circuit diagram and determine the relation between strain reading 应变读数 εr and F. 2 For using a half bridge electric circuit to measure the external moment Mn directly, draw the bridge electric circuit diagram and determine the relation between strain readingεr and Mn . 15% 第 4 页 西安交通大学考试题 7. A gear-driven system 齿轮传动系统 is shown in Fig.7 . The radii 半径 of gear A, C and E are 100mm, 75mm and 50mm respectively. The diameter of shaft AD is d 33mm and the allowable stress of material is [ ] 80MPa. The tangential engaging force 切向啮合力 of gear A is Fy 1.5kN downward . 1 Determine the external moment T. 2 Draw the force diagram 受力简图 of shaft AD. 3 Draw the internal torque and bending moment