自学考试英语试及答案解析.docxVIP

一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability　　 B. capacity　　　C. ability　　　 D. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能 例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D　　【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result of B. results of C. results in D. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生?4.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was not　　B. has not been　? C. had not been　? D. were not【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背5.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paid　　C. spent D. cost【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sbsth to do sth。6.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】be?bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。7.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A. that　　　　　B. it　　　　　　C. one　　　　 D. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。 【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。8.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A. when???????????? B. thatC. until???