(本科)毕业论文_现代科学技术双刃剑作用的理性思考论文.doc

科学技术“双刃剑”之透视 摘要 科学技术是人类认识和运用自然规律、社会规律能力的集中反映。科技发展给人类社会带来了深刻变化，但也不由地让我们想到，科技给环境、健康和伦理带来了负面影响，有的靠科研人员是无法控制的。 近代以来，科学技术取得了全面的、长足的进步，推动了整个社会各个方面的空前发展，然而在此同时科技却不断地在侵蚀和危害着人类社会。本文通过分析从三个方面浅谈科技的负面作用：一、科学技术的发展，使人类消耗的物质大量增加，排放物增加，造成看环境污染；二、科学技术强大了军事和国防力量，潜在的战争隐患有可能给地球予毁灭性的破坏；三、科学技术的高速发展与法制建设的相对滞后，给犯罪分子带来新的犯罪手段和方法。 关键词: 科技 环境污染 科技战争 科技犯罪 Perspective of science and technology double edged sword Abstract Science and technology is the reflection of human cognition and the ability of using natural law and social law.Technological development has brought profound changes to human society, but it does not make us think that science and technology has brought a negative impact on the environment, health and ethics, science and technology has made a comprehensive, rapid progress, and promote the unprecedented development of all aspects of the whole society, but at the same time science and technology are constantly eroding and endangering human society.This paper analyzes the negative effects of science and technology from three aspects: first, the development of science and technology, so that a substantial increase in the amount of human consumption, emissions increase, resulting in pollution of the environment; two, science and technology, a strong military and national defense forces, potential war risks are likely to destroy the destruction of the earth; three, the rapid development of science and technology and legal construction is relatively lagging behind, to bring new crime means and methods. Key word : science and technology Environmental pollution Science and technology war science and technology crime 目 录 第一章 绪 论…………………………………………………………………………………………1 第一节 选题背景和选题意义……………………………………………………………………1 一、选题背景……………………………………………………………………………………1 二、选题意义……………………………………………………………………………………1 第二节 国内外研究综述…………………………………………………………………………1 一、现代科学技术作用的研究…………………………………………………………………1 二、技术理性研究………………………………………………………………………………2 第三节 研究目标和内容……………………………………………………………………