常用500个解学名词(音标).docVIP

常用５００个解剖学名词 human anatomy [ ] 人体解剖学 anatomical position [ ] 解剖学姿势 superior [ ] 上 inferior [ ] 下 anterior [ ] 前 posterior [ ] 后 ventral [ ] 腹侧 dorsal [ ] 背侧 medial [ ] 内侧 lateral [ ] 外侧 ulnar [ ] 尺侧 radial [ ] 桡侧 tibial [ ] 胫侧 fibular [ ] 腓侧 internal [ ] 内 external [ ] 外 superficial [ ] 浅 deep 或profound [ ] 深 proximal [ ] 近侧 distal [ ] 远侧 sagittal plane [ ] 矢状面 coronal plane [ ] 冠状面 frontal plane [ ] 额状面 transverse plane [ ] 横切面 horizontal plane [ ] 水平面 locomotor system 运动系统 locomotor system [ ] 运动系统 osteology [ ] 骨学 bone [ ] 骨 pneumatic bone [ ] 含气骨 bony substance [ ] 骨质 bone marrow [ ] 骨髓 periosteum [ ] 骨膜 articular cartilage [ ] 关节软骨 vertebra [ ] 椎骨 vertebral body [ ] 椎体 vertebral arch [ ] 椎弓 vertebral foramen [ ] 椎孔 vertebral canal [ ] 椎管 intervertebral foramen [ ] 椎间孔 cervical vertebra [ ] 颈椎 thoracic vertebra [ ] 胸椎 lumbar vertebra [ ] 腰椎 sacrum [ ] 骶骨 coccyx [ ] 尾骨 transverse foramen [ ] 横突孔 sacral horn [ ] 骶角 sternum [ ] 胸骨 sternal angle [ ] 胸骨角 jugular notch [ ] 颈静脉切迹 xiphoid process [ ] 剑突 costa [ ] 肋 rib [ ] 肋骨 costal cartilage [ ] 肋软骨 clavicle [ ] 锁骨 scapula [ ] 肩胛骨 glenoid cavity [ ] 关节盂 coracoid process [ ] 喙突 acromion [ ] 肩峰 humerus [ ] 肱骨 greater tubercle [ ] 大结节 trochlea of humerus [ ][ ] 肱骨滑车 capitulum of humerus [ ] 肱骨小头 medial epicondyle [ ] 内上髁 lateral epicondyle [ ] 外上髁 ulna [ ] 尺骨 olecranon [ ] 鹰嘴 radius [ ] 桡骨 styloid process of radius [ ][ ] 桡骨茎突 carpus [ ] 腕骨 metacarpus [ ] 掌骨 phalanx of hand [ ] 指骨 hip bone [ ] 髋骨 acetabulum [ ] 髋臼 obturator foramen [ ] 闭孔 ilium [ ] 髂骨 iliac crest [ ] 髂嵴 anterior superior iliac spine [ ] 髂前上棘 ischium [ ] 坐骨 ischial tuberosity [ ] 坐骨结节 pubis [ ] 耻骨 pubic tubercle [ ] 耻骨结节 femur [ ] 股骨 greater trochanter [ ] 大转子 medial condyle [ ] 内上髁 lateral condyle [ ] 外上髁 patella [ ] 髌骨 tibia [ ] 胫骨 tuberosity of tibia [ ][ ] 胫骨粗隆 medial malleolus [ ] 内踝 fibula [ ] 腓骨 tarsus [ ] 跗骨 metatarsus [ ] 跖骨 phalanx of foot [ ][ ] 趾骨 bones of cranium [ ] 颅骨 frontal bone [ ] 额骨 parietal bone [ ] 顶骨 occipital bone [ ]