九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结.docVIP

九年级英语上册Unit3重点词组总结 Unit.3 Section 3A 1.语法:被动语态 构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语 He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them. ③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干… 3. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 5.part-time jobs 兼职工作 6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔 get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn’t get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来 7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 驾照 9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough 10.seem to 好像 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of 代替，而不是 辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13． at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样 倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序） So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we. She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I. She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I. Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 16．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. Section 3B 1. get to cla