虚拟语气常见句型.docVIP

一、wish从句中的虚拟语气 wish +从句表示一种愿望或希望。是要。。。就好了！ 1. 从句动词用“过去式” ，表示从句动作与wish同时存在或发生。例如： I wish I knew as much as you do. 要是我知道的和你一样多就好了。 I wish I were a PLA man .我希望我是一名中国人民解放军。 2. 从句动词用 “had+过去分词，表示从句动作在wish之前存在或发生。例如： I wish I had been at the club yesterday. 要是我昨天在俱乐部就好了。 3. 从句动词用 “would/could+动词原形”，表示从句动作在wish之后存在或发生。例如: I wish it would stop raining tomorrow. 我希望明天雨能停。 二、as if 从句中的虚拟语气 “as if/as though +从句”，表示方式。从句中动词的用法与wish从句中的动词类似。例如： 1. She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 从句动作与主句同时存在或发生 2. The village looks as though it had been deserted for years. 这个村子看起来好像很多年没人住了。 从句动作在主句之前存在或发生 3. They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们意犹未尽地谈着，好像将来再也不见面一样。 从句动作在主句之后存在或发生 He looks as if he were ill .他看起来好象是生病了。 （2）Tom looks as if nothing had happened to him .汤姆看起来啥事都没有发生似的。 注意：从句表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。 三、It’s time + that … 句型中的虚拟语气 在It is high time that …句型中，从句的动词用过去式 be用were 或should do, should不可省，表示“某人该做某事了” 。例如： It is time that the students went to bed. 现在是学生们睡觉的时候了。 Now it is about time you should take the place of me. 现在你该接我的班啦。 四、would rather从句中的虚拟语气 1. would rather sb+动词过去式, 表现在或将来的愿望。例如: To be frank, I’d rather you were not here now. 坦率地说, 我宁愿你现在不在这里。 2. would rather sb+ had+过去分词, 表过去的愿望。例如: I’d rather I hadn’t remembered leaving something in the toilet and gone back to find it, or I wouldn’t have got lost. 我宁愿当时没想起把东西落在洗手间并返回去找，否则我就不会迷路。 五、“ should do 型”虚拟语气 在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“ should ＋动词原形”。常见动词有：一个坚持（insist）, 两个命令 order, command , 三个建议 suggest, advise, recommend , 四个要求 ask, demand, request, require 。例如： I suggested that he should go there at once. 宾语从句 I made a suggestion that he should go there at once. 同位语从句 My suggestion was that he should go there at once. 表语从句 It is suggested that he should go there at once. 主语从句 注意：suggest与insist后宾语从句中的虚拟语气与陈述语气的区别。 1. Her face suggested 暗示/表明 that she was ill. So I suggested 建议 that she should be sent to hospital immediately. 2. Tom insisted 坚决要求 Mike s